The mean duration of the measurement with naïve subjects involving contrast adjustment was 67 s and involving ring adjustment 81 s.

The ring adjustment mode showed a RC of 0.13 log units. The repeatability coefficient (RC) of contrast adjustment ranged from 0.22 to 0.38 log units, whereas the Vistech chart yields RC values from 0.34 to 0.67 log units. Compared with the Vistech chart, contrast sensitivities estimated by the Star-Ring Test are slightly lower. Five presentations per trial were adequate to estimate accurate values. The contrast sensitivity functions for stationary and rotating patterns were nearly identical, whereas rotating patterns provide a lower scatter of values. The usefulness of the Star-Ring Test was investigated in three experiments: (1) influence of rotation of the test pattern and number of presentations per trial (2) validity and reliability compared with the Vistech chart and (3) practicability for subjects with abnormal contrast vision. The area inside the ring appears uniformly gray at this point. Subjects are asked to use a button to change either the contrast of the pattern or the size of the ring until stripes can be resolved only outside of the ring. The pattern includes a black ring that is intended to mark the resolution threshold. This pattern is displayed on a PC monitor. The modified Siemens stars consist of alternating light and dark stripes in a radial arrangement having a sinusoidal luminance pattern. The purpose of this study is to evaluate a new testing procedure to measure contrast sensitivity of the human eye using modified Siemens stars as test patterns.

Siemens star test chart